Kathakali is a classical dance-drama that combines elements of dance, music,
and drama to tell stories from Hindu epics and mythology. With its vibrant
costumes, elaborate makeup, and dramatic gestures, Kathakali has captivated
audiences for centuries and continues to be a cherished form of artistic
expression.
Historical Origins:
The origins of Kathakali can be
traced back to the 17th century when it emerged as a distinct art form in the
courts of the erstwhile Kingdom of Travancore. The word "Kathakali" is derived
from two Malayalam words: "Katha" meaning story and "Kali" meaning play or
performance. Kathakali draws heavily from ancient Sanskrit theatrical
traditions, including Kutiyattam and Krishnanattam, and incorporates elements
of classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Mohiniyattam.
Elements
of Kathakali:
Kathakali is known for its highly stylized and intricate
performances that involve various elements. One of the most striking features
of Kathakali is its makeup, known as "Chutti," which plays a crucial role in
portraying the different characters. The elaborate makeup involves intricate
designs and bright colors to represent the different types of characters, such
as gods, demons, heroes, and heroines. The use of facial expressions, known as
"Navarasas," is another integral aspect of Kathakali, with performers trained
in conveying emotions through subtle eye movements and facial gestures.
Costumes and Attire:
The costumes worn by Kathakali performers are
ornate and visually stunning. The male characters usually wear a long pleated
skirt, called "Mundu," along with a decorative belt, while the female
characters don vibrant, flowing costumes. The headgear, known as "Mudras," is
an essential element of the attire and adds height and grandeur to the
characters. The performers also wear large, expressive masks, known as
"Mukhavasams," for certain characters, which further enhance the visual impact
of the performance.
Music and Rhythms:
The music and rhythms of
Kathakali are equally important in creating the overall atmosphere and mood of
the performance. The musical ensemble, called "Panchavadyam," consists of
traditional instruments such as chenda (drum), maddalam (barrel-shaped drum),
ilathalam (cymbals), shankha (conch shell), and chengila (gong). The
orchestra, known as "Nattuvanar," coordinates the music with the movements of
the performers, and the recitation of verses and dialogues is accompanied by
melodic and rhythmic patterns.
Themes and Stories:
Kathakali
showcases a wide range of themes and stories, mostly derived from Hindu epics
such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The performances often depict the
triumph of good over evil, the struggles of heroes, or the divine
interventions of gods and goddesses. Each character is portrayed with distinct
physicality and expressions, allowing the audience to connect with the
narrative and experience the emotions evoked by the story.
.
performance is offered as offering to the diety at sree vallabha temple by
devotees. kathakali performance is held almost every night from 10 30 pm to 5
am at the temples
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ksree vallabha temple is located at kavumbhagam near tiruvalla . .... .
june 2 2023
kalyana saugandikam
santana gopalam
..
.
To enquire about kathakali performances contact sree vallabha vilasam
kathakali yogam 0469 2633307
sree vaishnavam kathakali yogam
0469 2601574
.
..
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